How to Become a Plumber in Australia

How to Become a Plumber in Australia

The plumbing industry in Australia offers numerous opportunities for skilled professionals looking to start their own businesses. Whether you’re just beginning your career or considering branching out on your own, understanding the steps and requirements to become a licensed plumber is crucial. 

Learn how to become a successful plumber in Australia with our step-by-step guide. From qualifications to legal requirements, we cover everything you need to know.

Why Choose a Career in Plumbing?

A career in plumbing is both rewarding and lucrative. Plumbers are always in demand due to the essential nature of their work, and starting your own plumbing business can offer financial independence and job security. Additionally, the satisfaction of solving problems and helping people in their daily lives makes plumbing a fulfilling career choice.

What Does a Plumber Do?

Plumbers play a crucial role in maintaining the health and functionality of our homes, businesses, and public infrastructure. Their work involves installing, repairing, and maintaining plumbing systems, which include pipes, fixtures, and appliances used for water distribution and waste management. Here's a detailed overview of what a plumber does:

Installation

  1. Water Supply Systems: Plumbers install and connect pipes that supply water to buildings. This includes the installation of water meters, pumps, and storage tanks.

  2. Waste Removal Systems: They install sewage and drainage systems that carry waste away from buildings to municipal sewage systems or septic tanks.

  3. Fixtures and Appliances: Plumbers install fixtures such as sinks, toilets, bathtubs, and showers. They also install appliances like dishwashers, water heaters, and washing machines.

Maintenance

  1. Routine Inspections: Regularly inspecting plumbing systems to ensure they are functioning properly and efficiently.

  2. Preventive Maintenance: Performing maintenance tasks to prevent issues such as leaks, clogs, or pipe bursts.

Repair

  1. Leaks and Drips: Identifying and fixing leaks in pipes, faucets, and other fixtures to prevent water wastage and property damage.

  2. Clogs and Blockages: Clearing clogs in toilets, drains, and sewer lines using tools like plungers, augers, and hydro-jetting equipment.

  3. Pipe Repair and Replacement: Repairing or replacing damaged pipes to restore proper water flow and waste removal.

Specialty Areas

  1. Gas Fitting: Installing and repairing gas lines and appliances, ensuring they are safe and compliant with regulations.

  2. Backflow Prevention: Installing and maintaining backflow prevention devices to protect water supplies from contamination.

  3. Hydronic Heating Systems: Installing and maintaining systems that use water to heat homes and buildings, such as radiators and underfloor heating systems.

Emergency Services

  1. 24/7 Availability: Many plumbers offer emergency services to address urgent issues like burst pipes, severe leaks, or backed-up sewer lines.

  2. Rapid Response: Quickly diagnosing and repairing problems to minimize damage and restore functionality.

Compliance and Safety

  1. Building Codes: Ensuring all plumbing work complies with local building codes and regulations.

  2. Safety Standards: Following safety protocols to protect themselves and others during installation, maintenance, and repair work.

Customer Service

  1. Consultation: Advising clients on the best plumbing solutions for their needs and budget.

  2. Estimates: Providing cost estimates for installation, maintenance, and repair services.

  3. Education: Educating clients on proper maintenance and care of their plumbing systems to prevent future issues.

Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Licensed Plumber in Australia

Step 1: Complete a Plumbing Apprenticeship

  • Description: Begin by securing an apprenticeship with a registered plumber. This hands-on experience is crucial for gaining practical skills and knowledge. You need to work as a plumber under the supervision of a licensed plumber.

  • Duration: Apprenticeships typically last four years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction.

  • Resources: Find apprenticeship opportunities through platforms like Australian Apprenticeships

Step 2: Obtain Necessary Qualifications

  • CPC32420 - Certificate Ill in Plumbing: This qualification provides the foundational skills and knowledge required for the plumbing industry, covering essential areas such as gas fitting, drainage, and roofing. This qualification can be obtained through registered training organizations (RTOs) like Building Institute.

  • CPC40920 - Certificate IV in Plumbing and Services: For those looking to advance their careers, this qualification offers specialized training in areas like hydraulic services design and sanitary plumbing. It's essential for those aiming to take on more complex projects or supervisory roles. This can also be pursued at institutions like Building Institute.

Step 3: Apply for a Plumbing License

  • Description: After completing your apprenticeship and obtaining your qualifications, you must apply for a plumbing license through your state's regulatory body.

  • Requirements: Each state has specific requirements for licensing. Check the relevant government website for detailed information.

Here are some helpful links:

Step 4: Gain Practical Experience

  • Description: Continue working under a licensed plumber to gain the practical experience required for starting your own business. This period is crucial for honing your skills and building a network of contacts in the industry.

  • Resources: Engage with local industry associations and unions for support and networking opportunities, such as the Master Plumbers' Association.

Step 5: Start Your Own Plumbing Business

  • Description: Once you have sufficient experience and a valid license, you can start your own plumbing business. This involves registering your business, obtaining necessary insurance, and complying with local regulations.

  • Steps:

    • Register Your Business: Register your business name and obtain an Australian Business Number (ABN) through the Australian Business Register.

    • Obtain Necessary Insurance: Public liability insurance and workers' compensation insurance are essential. For more information, visit the Australian Government Business Insurance Guide.

    • Comply with Local Regulations: Ensure you comply with all local regulations and standards. Check with your state’s regulatory body for specific requirements.

Costing and Financial Registration

Initial Costs

Starting a plumbing business involves several initial costs, which can range from $10,000 to $30,000 depending on the scope of your business. These initial expenses typically include:

  1. Tools and Equipment: Purchasing essential plumbing tools and equipment such as pipe wrenches, plumbing snakes, pipe cutters, and a reliable vehicle for transportation.

  2. Business Registration: Registering your business name and obtaining an Australian Business Number (ABN). This can be done through the Australian Business Register.

  3. Licensing: Obtaining the necessary licenses to operate legally. The cost of licensing varies by state.

  4. Insurance: Obtaining necessary insurance policies to protect your business. This includes public liability insurance, workers' compensation, and professional indemnity insurance.

Ongoing Expenses

Running a plumbing business also involves several ongoing expenses that need to be budgeted to ensure financial stability. These include:

  1. Vehicle Maintenance and Fuel: Regular maintenance of your work vehicle and fuel costs.

  2. Insurance Premiums: Regular payments for your business insurance policies.

  3. Marketing Costs: Expenses related to promoting your business, such as advertising, website maintenance, and social media marketing.

  4. Supplies and Materials: Ongoing purchase of plumbing supplies and materials required for various jobs.

  5. Employee Salaries: If you have employees, you will need to budget for their salaries, benefits, and other associated costs.

Legal Requirements and Insurance Policies

State-Specific Licensing Requirements

Each Australian state has specific licensing requirements for plumbers. It's crucial to understand and comply with these regulations to operate legally. 

Insurance Policies

Having the right insurance is crucial for protecting your business. Essential insurance policies include:

  1. Public Liability Insurance: This covers you against claims of personal injury or property damage caused by your business operations. For more information, visit the Australian Government Business Insurance Guide.

  2. Workers' Compensation Insurance: If you have employees, you must have workers' compensation insurance to cover them in case of work-related injuries or illnesses. Information can be found on the Safe Work Australia website.

  3. Professional Indemnity Insurance: This protects you against claims of professional negligence or mistakes that result in a financial loss to your clients. For more details, refer to the Australian Government Business Insurance Guide.

Which Plumbers Make the Most Money?

The earning potential in the plumbing industry varies based on specialization, experience, and location. Here's an overview of plumbers who typically earn the most:

  1. Master Plumbers:

    • Job Role: Master plumbers are highly experienced and licensed professionals who oversee complex plumbing projects, manage teams, and ensure compliance with building codes.

    • Salaries: In Australia, master Plumber can earn significantly more than other plumbing roles, with salaries ranging from AUD 80,000 to AUD 120,000 per year, depending on experience and location.

    • Demand: There is a consistent demand for master plumbers due to their expertise in handling intricate plumbing systems and leading large-scale projects.

  2. Gas Plumbers:

    • Job Role: Gas plumbers specialize in installing, maintaining, and repairing gas lines and appliances, ensuring safety and compliance with regulations.

    • Salaries: Gas Plumber typically earn between AUD 70,000 to AUD 100,000 annually, reflecting their specialized skills and the demand for safe gas installations.

    • Demand: With the growing emphasis on energy efficiency and safety in residential and commercial properties, qualified gas plumbers are in high demand across Australia.

  3. Service Plumbers:

    • Job Role: Service plumbers focus on diagnosing and repairing plumbing issues in homes, businesses, and public facilities.

    • Salaries: Service plumbers can earn between AUD 50,000 to AUD 80,000 per year, depending on experience and the volume of service calls.

    • Demand: The demand for service plumbers remains steady as plumbing maintenance and repair services are essential for maintaining operational efficiency and preventing costly water damage.

Taking the First Steps Toward Building Your Plumbing Company

Interested in pursuing a career in plumbing? Enhance your skills and knowledge with professional courses from Building Institute:

Starting a plumbing company in Australia involves several steps, from obtaining the necessary qualifications to understanding the legal requirements and managing the financial aspects. Remember to stay informed about industry trends and continue your professional development to remain competitive.

Start Your own Plumbing company with Building Institute NSW!

FAQ 

How can I become a licensed plumber in Australia?

Answer: To become a qualified plumber in Australia, you need to complete a three- to four-year apprenticeship. During this period, you must work as an apprentice under a licensed plumber. As part of your apprenticeship, you will earn a Certificate III in Plumbing (CPC32420). This qualification provides the foundational skills and knowledge required for the plumbing industry.

What type of plumbing work generates the highest income?

Answer: Plumbers with experience in commercial plumbing and industrial piping typically earn the highest incomes. Additionally, plumbers who specialize in underground pipe installation, backflow prevention, and water line installation can command higher salaries compared to those who focus solely on residential plumbing jobs.

What type of pipe should I use for plumbing?

Answer: Main water pipes are commonly made from durable materials such as copper or PVC. Copper pipes are favoured for their durability and reliability, while PVC pipes are chosen for their affordability and resistance to corrosion.

Is it legal to fix your own plumbing in Australia?

Answer: In Australia, plumbing is a licensed trade. Only individuals who have completed a plumbing trade school and hold a valid license are permitted to perform plumbing work. State regulations vary, so it's essential to check the specific rules in your state regarding what plumbing tasks you can perform yourself.

How much does it cost to hire a plumber in Australia?

Answer: The cost of hiring a plumber in Australia varies by region, but you can generally expect to pay between $120 and $200 per hour. Rates may differ based on the complexity of the job, the plumber's experience, and the specific location.

Is a plumber in demand in Australia?

Answer: The need for licensed plumbers remains high, and this is unlikely to alter very soon. Plumbing, like many other crafts in the building and construction business, will always require qualified and experienced workers.